What are the must-see attractions in Xinyu, Jiangxi?

Luofang conference former site memorial hall

The museum was built in 1973. Located 20 kilometers northeast of the county seat, on Pengjiazhou on the south bank of Yuanhe River. The terrain is flat and wide, the village is surrounded by water, and the buildings are contiguous. It faces Luofangwei across the river, and the northeast is close to Yuanhe Bridge, like a rainbow flying north and south, with magnificent momentum. Zhejiang-jiangxi railway 1km to the north, extending in all directions, with convenient land and water transportation. The memorial hall is a quadrangle with national style, with beautiful and spectacular shape, decent layout, novelty, simplicity and generosity, and solemn Su Mu. Surrounded by citrus reticulata, the trees are shaded and the environment is elegant. The building area is 2200 square meters. There are six showrooms, a visiting reception room, a reading room and a photography department.

193010123 to10/5, Zhu De, Peng and other comrades led the First Front Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army to Luofang, and held a joint meeting of the General Front Committee of the First Army and the Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee in Pengjiazhou. Zhou, a member of the General Front Committee, the head of the Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee at or above the military level, and the representative of the Yangtze River Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attended the meeting. He passed the resolution "The Current Situation and the Tasks of the Jiangxi Party with His Bare Hands" and opposed Li's erroneous claim of attacking Nanchang, Jiujiang and Wuhan with left opportunism. Formulated a strategic policy of luring the enemy in depth. At the same time, in order to understand the situation of the agrarian revolutionary struggle in the Soviet area, the comrades found eight peasants, including Fu Jiting, Li, Wen, Chen Zhenshan, Zhong, Huang, Chen Beiping and Lei, who came to the Yongfeng District of Xingguo to be the Red Army, and held an investigation meeting in a Saturn in Pengjiazhou for a whole week. Yongfeng is located at the junction of Xingguo, Ganxian and Wan 'an counties. Comrade Mao Zedong seized this typical area to carry out investigation and study, learned about the land struggle in the above three counties and even the whole of southern Jiangxi, and wrote a brilliant book "Investigation of rejuvenating the country", which provided rich practical experience and theoretical basis for the party to formulate a complete agrarian revolutionary line of relying on poor peasants, uniting middle peasants, restricting rich peasants, protecting small and medium-sized industrial and commercial enterprises and eliminating the landlord class. During this period, a mass meeting of workers and peasants was held, calling on the broad masses to unite, fight local tyrants, divide fields, engage in armed struggle and establish the workers and peasants' regime, which laid the foundation for the first victory against "encirclement and suppression". Precious revolutionary cultural relics in the memorial hall include objects, photos, paintings, clay sculptures, charts and so on. This paper focuses on the great revolutionary practice activities carried out by revolutionaries of the older generation, such as Zhu De and Peng, in Luofang, which is an important position to carry out revolutionary traditional education.

Jiulongshan revolutionary martyrs monument

In order to show loyalty and inspire future generations, 1959 established a monument to revolutionary martyrs. 1975, the site was rebuilt in different places, and the current site is at the southwest top of Jiulongshan Reclamation Farm, 0.5 km away from the farm. The monument is 10 meter high, which is very spectacular. Covering an area of 480 square meters, there are concrete walkways and steep arc rings. Monument The revolutionary martyrs monument is engraved with seven scarlet letters, which are bright and eye-catching. South of the monument is the tomb of the martyrs, and south of the tomb is the tomb of the martyrs, surrounded by Zhou Yousong. Su Mu is awe-inspiring and admired by thousands of people.

Jiulong Mountain is located in the southwest corner of the county seat, 30 kilometers away from the county seat. It is one of the important revolutionary areas during the agrarian revolution in southwest Jiangxi. The people of Jiulongshan have a glorious revolutionary tradition. In the arduous struggle to establish revolutionary base areas, they made great sacrifices, made great contributions, left countless heroic achievements, and wrote a glorious page in the history of agrarian revolution. Comrade Luo, the founder of our county's revolutionary activities, joined the party organization in Yanfu area of western Jiangxi, actively carried out revolutionary activities, developed seven party member, and established the first party branch in Huaqiao on 1928, with Comrade Luo as the party branch secretary. Xinyu Guerrilla was founded in 1929, and in the same year 12 organized the first peasant armed riot. 1930 In March, the Soviet government in the Southern District was established, and then the Eastern District and the Western District were established one after another. 19301in late October, Zhu De, Peng and other comrades led the first army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants to Luofang, which further inspired the fighting spirit of the people and promoted the development of the revolutionary movement. 1In the first half of 932, Xiaxin County Committee was established in Shanghuanghu Village, with Comrade Liu Shengyuan as the secretary. Wan Shengfa, Chairman of the Soviet Government of Xiaxin County. In July, four armed brigades were established, with Xiaxin County as the fourth brigade. After several years of fighting, 106 established the township Soviet regime, and the workers and peasants armed forces developed from the original guerrillas to more than 300 guards, which effectively supported the main operations of the Red Army. 1934 10, when the Central Red Army went north to resist Japan, the Kuomintang reactionaries launched a campaign to clear the countryside and surround the Soviet area, killing revolutionary masses, and more than 40 martyrs died for the revolution/kloc-0, led by Luo, Yuan Wanlong, etc. The reputation of the first fire will remain in the world forever, living with mountains and rivers and shining with the sun and the moon. The flame of the revolution will not go out until they stand upright again in the spring breeze.

Kuixingge

The majestic Kuixing Pavilion towers above the Tiger Mountain in the south of the city, facing Yuanhe River in the south and Yingzhou Academy in the north (now the second middle school building in the county). It is a typical pavilion-style building, more than 5 feet high, with four floors, beautiful and spectacular civil structure, cornices and painted buildings, exquisite and elegant, antique and unique charm. Repairing it is considerable.

Formerly known as Cai Qinting, it was founded by Ye Shizhong, a professor of Linjiangjun, in Jiading period of Southern Song Dynasty. Ming Jiajing was rebuilt in thirty-six years, renamed Dongying Pavilion, and was destroyed by war at the end of Ming Dynasty. Ten years after the reign of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, it was rebuilt and named Wenchang Pavilion. In the sixteenth year of Kangxi, it was renovated again and renamed Zige. Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty lasted for nine years, was destroyed by the wind, and was rebuilt and renamed Kuixingge for ten years. On the west side of the pavilion is Yingzhou Academy, next to which are the Ming Lun Hall and Dacheng Hall, the Confucian Temple, where scholars of all ages gather for examinations. According to legend, Kuixing is a satellite, which dominates the rise and fall of articles. The so-called "Kuixing Diandou" refers to the name of the pilot. According to the Qing Dynasty scholar Gu's Record of the Sun, the statue of Kui was changed from Kui to Kui. It's a glyph, fighting for ghosts. Kuixingge Jinshan is surrounded by water, with Baizhang Peak in the east, Zhongshan (now Beishan) in the west, Dingshan (now Liangshan) in the south, Mengshan in the north and surrounded by mountains. Yuanshui lingers in the front, and the ancient city is behind, gathering landscape elites, which is a perfect match. The ancients said that Kuixing Pavilion was related to the cultural development of Chongqing and Sichuan and had to be built. More than 700 years of waste and revival marks the rise and fall of the county's humanities. After liberation, the Party and the government allocated funds 1957 for renovation in order to protect historical sites and display national culture. 1983, and allocate funds for overhaul again. Now, the scenic spots are more charming, and the ancient pavilions are shining again.

Located in the north of the county seat, it is now the center of the county seat due to urban expansion. Bird's-eye view from the commanding heights of the mountain, with a wide field of vision and a panoramic view of the whole city. The county people's government guest house is located on Yuji Mountain, with a six-story dormitory building towering north. During the Republic of China, a memorial tower for the fallen soldiers of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was built on the top of the mountain. The tower is 3 feet high, tall and straight, and its body is triangular. The tower foundation is an octagonal bucket arch with railings around it, which was demolished after liberation. According to the county records, this mountain looks like a few, and there is a small mound on the top of it, called Yintai, which overlooks the Yuanhe River like a white practice, hence the name Yu 'er Mountain.

Laohuguan Mountain

Located in the southeast of the city, on the bank of Yuanhe River, although the mountain is not very high, it rises like a tiger, which is named after it, overlooking Yushui and mountain scenery. There is a deep pool of deep rivers below. According to legend, a fisherman once flowed in, and the hole was unpredictable, so he returned immediately. It is also said that this cave is connected with Tian Yang Pool in Yangtiangang. Someone once tried to throw something into the Tian Yang pool, and then it flowed out along the hole with the water.

phoenix pool

Located in the southwest of the county, outside the Fenghuang Gate of Guxian County, the well is deep and wide, and the water is clear and sweet, which is inexhaustible all the time. Legend has it that there is a phoenix bath named after it. Ming Hongzhi said: Ruiquan, there is a Ruijing Temple next to it, which is abandoned. There is Phoenix Beach in the east of the county (now Yanjiadu, Shuixi Commune).

Chongqing temple

It is close to the west of the county seat, adjacent to the Xingang factory, and the Xinzhou Railway runs through it in the east. It used to be the western suburb of the ancient city, outside Songmen. Temple was built in the great cause of Sui Dynasty, formerly known as Tangxing Temple. Song Taiping rejuvenating the country, given the name of Chongqing Temple. At the beginning of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, monks rebuilt the temple. Temple is the oldest building in our county. According to folklore, Chongqing Temple came first, then Xinyu City. Now there are only ruins, which are on the verge of annihilation and need to be repaired urgently.

Phoenix gate

In the first year of Song Jingkang, the county town was built into a tucheng. In the Ming Dynasty, defending bandits, Zhu, the magistrate of a county, changed Tucheng into a brick city. It is divided into seven gates: Dongyingen, Xijitai, Nanzhongjing, Beitongrui, Southeast Yunjin, Southwest Phoenix and Northwest Songguan. There is a wind pool outside the Phoenix Gate. (Genealogy of Wu Family in Fengchi) Wu,No. Xianchi, was awarded the Imperial History of Jiangxi Jingshi during the Song and Shaoxing years, and lived in Fengchi in the southwest of the county.

Longshiquan

Located 42 kilometers northwest of the county seat, at the southern foot of Mengshan East. Renhe is 0.5km north. Also known as caves, there are strange stones and lions beside the caves, and the caves are full of huge stones, hence the name. The spring water in the cave is clear, the water rushes out from the rocks, and the waterfall flies. The daily flow is 8942 tons, and the flow reaches 0. 1 sec/cm. It is inexhaustible all the year round and irrigates thousands of acres. It is cool in summer and warm in winter, with fresh air and quiet environment. In February of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, Governor Han Yong ordered Lin Qianke, the magistrate of a county, to write the word Long Shiquan, and signed the letter for Lin Qianke, the official of Mingya. There is no root stone in the west of the spring, which is as white as jade and beautiful, all of which are natural.

Lion Mountain in West Giria

Located 8 kilometers southwest of the county seat, it is entrenched by the river and looks like a lion, hence the name. There are white temples on the mountain, towering ancient trees, shady trees and beautiful scenery. City people Zhang built pavilions in the south of the city and pavilions in the west, which set each other off. According to Yan's genealogy, it was once called Tanxi, a calligraphy circle. This name is Tanfen, Tanxia. This is the place where Lu Zhaodu, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty, wrote books, and the environment is very good. Lion Rock is on the right, Pangu is on the left, surrounded by Yuanhe in front, and the top mountain is the pillow.

crosscut

Located at the south side of Xiacun Commune Bridge Brigade 1.5km. Former residence of Liang Yin, a Neo-Confucianist in the early Ming Dynasty. This place is surrounded by mountains and waters, with clear springs, opposite rocks and mountains on both sides, and a pit in the middle. The mountain pass is grotesque and abrupt. Like stone arches, valleys and streams wandering. Now the mountain pass is built to stop water and repair the reservoir. Shimen village was named Liang's home because of its mountains and rivers. In Yuan Dynasty, Liang Yin was in a daze, and returned to Shimen Academy built by Wei Jian, named Shimen, devoted himself to research and wrote "The Collection of Shimen Works".

Three ancient cypresses beside the cave view

Dongzhenguan is located at the foot of the mountain 2 kilometers northwest of Xia Lian Brigade of Liangshan Commune. Surrounded by mountains, clean and winding paths, lush forests and bamboo, the scenery is elegant. During the great cause of Sui Dynasty, a scene was built here, and three cypress trees were planted next to it. Now the cypress trees are covered with shade, vigorous and resolute, quite handsome and natural and unrestrained. According to legend, the warlock of Yin and Yang saw its geomantic Long Mai and said it was rhinoceros-shaped. There is a craftsman-shaped hill in front, which looks like the moon. It's called rhinoceros looking at the moon, and there is a strange peak in the ground, and it's true to build a cave. According to "Qin Long Linjiang Prefecture"; Xianmaoshan, 20 miles south of the county seat, was asked in the year of Sui Daye. Luo Chen's two immortals ascended to heaven, and the immortal hair flew five miles east. On the third day, it came back to life, and the villagers stood there talking about it. This place is called Xianmaoshan. It is also said that when Luo Chen's two immortals ascended to heaven, he went from Xianmao Shandong to Sanhuali. When the villagers saw his unusual appearance, they chased him to the bridge and then disappeared. People named the village next to this bridge Ganxianqiao Village. At the peak of the Dongguan earthquake, there were 100 monks. It was destroyed by 1948 due to disrepair. 1970, the agricultural research institute of the brigade was rebuilt on the old site. Attached to the oil press.

Chisel a tomb

After three years of tooth cutting practice, his son became Emperor He Cheng. He died at the age of eighty and was buried in Zaomushan.

Jujube hill is located seven kilometers southwest of Bai Mei. Surrounded by mountains and steep cliffs, the two peaks face each other and open in a valley, winding up and down. Only with the help of wild vines can we reach the top. The top of the mountain is a small piece of flat land, where the tooth-digging tomb was built. Standing next to the tomb, you can see the beautiful peaks, magnificent, magnificent, just like master chairs, tomb towels, learning to be an official, smiling at Jiuquan. The whole cemetery is very small, covering only 20 square meters. The building is also very ordinary. The structure is mound-shaped, with a diameter of 5m, and it is1.5m from the base to the top of the tomb. The stone tablet in front of the tomb is engraved with the tomb of Mrs. Roche, the ancestor of Xingyang Hou in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Ji Dan on the winter solstice in the forty-sixth year of Ganlong. Zuo carved the forty-fourth (that is, Bai Mei) and Tangxi (now Fenyi County) to study books and reunite with the Sun family. Two stone pillars stand on both sides 2 meters away from the tomb, engraved with Xi's Hua Biao. The grave is overgrown with weeds and covered with shade. Around, uneven levels and several bamboo poles are swaying and rustling in the breeze. Due to the disrepair of the tomb and the destruction of ten years of turmoil, the stone epitaph and the stone lion crouching tiger have been completely annihilated. Seeing the ancient tombs, you can imagine that the Eastern Jin Dynasty 1600 years ago was underdeveloped in science and technology. How can I lift such a heavy coffin to the top of the mountain at an altitude of more than 570 meters? This fully shows the cleverness of our ancestors.

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