Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Ningyuan's Unknown Secret and Great Victory
Ningyuan's Unknown Secret and Great Victory
During the apocalypse, Mingfen people loved to hear Yuan Chonghuan's triumph in Ningyuan. The destruction of Juehua Island by the late Jin Dynasty basically happened at the same time. What I said here may disappoint Mingfen, because Ningyuan's victory over Nurhachi Yuan Chonghuan will be more than half of what I said.
It seems that the Ming army won, in fact, it can be said that this time it was strategically won by Houjin, which destroyed the food supply base of Juehua Island. Long Wen won't attack the rear of the gold, and neither will boar skin. I didn't flinch. Just analyze it carefully.
First, I feel the importance of China Island, that is, the Ming army lost this strategic position in the battle of Ningyuan, and it has already failed.
The geographical location of Juehua Island is extremely important, and it is a battleground for military strategists after the Ming Dynasty.
1. The important position of Juehua Island and the base of the Ming army, the grain hoarded by the United States, are suspended in the bay in western Liaoning, only three miles away from Ningcheng, and can be reached soon by horse. Juehua Island, a military grain storage island in the Ming Dynasty, became the base for the Ming army to hoard grain. After the fall of Guangning, the defenders were concentrated in Ningyuan City, and the grain depots were concentrated in Juehua Island, Bijiashan Island and Juehua Island, which was an important base for sims 3 Zhong Mingjun to hoard grain in the western Liaoning Sea. Sun Chengzong not only manages the construction and guarding of Ningyuan City, but also stores food and ships on Juehua Island.
2, the island navy can be used to cooperate with the side attack after gold. Before Sun Chengzong went through the customs, he ordered Long and Wu Shoudao. Soon, the sailors were supervised by Guo Ning and guarded on the island of Juehua. The role of the navy in Minghua Island: First, guard the food and equipment on the island; The second is to cooperate with the army to restore lost land in Liaodong; Third, keep Ningyuan City. According to the literature, the focus of Ningyuan is to build Bali, and eight miles and forty thousand miles should be left to Ningyuan, and Juehua Island is a corner. At a glance at the city of Koude, soldiers came out of the island, burned the pontoon bridge, surrounded it and attacked it horizontally.
This shows the importance of Juehua Island. It can be described as a bone stuck in the throat at the end of Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. If the latter Jin took control of the island and had enough maritime power, it could directly attack Shanhaiguan, even Zhili and Shandong, bypassing the heavily guarded Ningyuan City. If the Ming Dynasty took control of the island, it would be possible to transport weapons and food to the island by ships at sea, and then further transport food weapons from the island to Ningyuan and other defenders, thus forming a coordination with Ningyuan.
Such an important military stronghold was finally in the hands of the latter, and the lost time was the time when Yuan Chonghuan let Ningyuan win a great victory. Losing such a position, the location of naval base and storage warehouse, is too big. Fortunately, the sea power in Houjin/Xiahou _ Qing Dynasty was basically zero. Otherwise, through this island, we can bypass the heavily guarded Ming army city at any time and grab places deep in the customs, such as Shandong and Zhili. Even if the latter Jin dynasty had no sea power, it only destroyed the military facilities on the island, instead of using the island as a military base for further attacking Ming dynasty. Ming dynasty lost an important military frontier base, which was already a failure, and so was the so-called Ningyuan triumph. Then Kim pulled out the stronghold that threatened him, in order to win the war strategically.
Second, why did Nurhachi withdraw his troops?
What is even more ridiculous is that the so-called late Jin failed to conquer Ningyuan City, and withdrawing troops shows what Ningyuan won. As explained earlier, the army lost an important logistics supply base and military stronghold, and then Jin successfully uprooted this important stronghold of the Ming army, robbed and burned the food of the Ming army on the island, destroying the war potential of the Ming army. This is obviously a victory. Take a closer look. On the surface, Hou Jin wanted to conquer Ningyuan City, but in fact he wanted to weaken the potential and strength of the American war outside the customs clearance of the Ming army. Therefore, as long as the war forces are outside the Ming army,
1626, Nurhachi attacked Ningyuan City again. After the attack failed, attack Juehua Island immediately. When the sea is frozen, you can walk on the ice from the shore and reach the island directly. Yao Fumin and other defenders chiseled 15 Li ice wall along the island to stop the invasion of the late Jin cavalry. But it was very cold at that time, and the ice was cut through and compounded. 65438+1October 26th, a small number of troops in Houjin continued to surround Ningyuan City; Let most of the soldiers attack juewa island. The Mongolian cavalry and Manchu cavalry led by Unnag are said to have about 50,000 men, attacking Juehua Island with ice. The Houjin cavalry led by Unnag, with Unnag as the middle road, divided into 12 teams and swooped down on the grain storage city on the island faucet. There are only 7,000 Ming troops on the island, and they are outnumbered without armor, weapons and sailors. In addition, due to the cold weather, the ice city newly dug by the Ming army soon froze again; Therefore, the Golden Cavalry rushed into the north gate of the grain depot and fought fiercely. Seven thousand sailors on the island were in a mess and were quickly defeated. After the burning of the golden arm, food was hoarded in the city, smoke enveloped the whole island, and the fire soared. After the attack and killing of the late Jin army, it was fiercely resisted by the officers and men on the island. However, due to being outnumbered, more than 7,000 Ming troops and more than 7,000 businessmen on Juehua Island were killed by the late Jin army. After 8 jin j burning food more than eighty thousand, more than two thousand warships; As the logistics base of the Ming Dynasty, the main island was also destroyed by the late Jin army.
Since then, when Yuan Chonghuan did not actively attack to contain more 8 Jin J, Mao, after learning the news, resolutely attacked the rear of Juehua Island and Ningyuan City, regardless of the danger of Dongjiang Town against him, thus forcing the latter to return to Shenyang. It can be seen that the withdrawal of wild boar skin was not a matter of dust at Ningyuan gate, but the destruction of Juehua Island, a stronghold of the Ming army, which achieved part of the purpose of this invasion. Mao attacked the rear and retreated.
3. Was Nurhachi killed by Yuan Chonghuan with a cannon?
And some so-called historical experts and novelists boast that Ningyuan is a great victory for Yuan Chonghuan. One of the important reasons is that the so-called Yuan Chonghuan beat Nurhachi seriously with a red cannon, and the old slave died of depression.
Obviously, this is not the case. The battle of Ningyuan was in the first month of 1626, and the old slave died on August 20, which lasted more than eight months. In April, the old slave led the army, recruited Mongolian Khalkha, entered Silla Wood Wheel, and got his livestock. In May, Mao attacked Anshan, and the rear area was tight. Li Shenyang-It can be seen that Mao's role is obviously great, which almost keeps a large part of the army of the Eight Banners in the late Jin Dynasty away from the base camp for a long time. In June, Barghoorn of Mongolian Horqin Department came to the DPRK in Taiji, and the old slave himself went to Guo Ying for ten miles, which didn't look like a seriously injured person. Moreover, according to a large number of historical records, during these eight months, Nurhachi did not treat diseases, but repaired ships, tried firearms, went hunting in the far side, selected armor, and actively trained to attack the south of the Ming Dynasty again, weakening the military strength of the Ming army outside the customs. Obviously, the death of the old slave has nothing to do with Yuan Chonghuan and his red cannon. The old slave has destroyed Juehua Island, an important military stronghold of the Ming army. Although Mao Longwen Xiahou _, the attack on the rear made Ningyuan city unable to capture, which was somewhat regrettable, but it was not stupid. So how did the old slave die? There are several possibilities:
1. Natural death. After all, the old slave is nearly 70 years old, and many years of war have left many injuries. When he is old, these old injuries will recur and death is normal. This is the most likely.
At that time, Russian bandits had gone deep into the Far East. It is possible that the old slave met a group of Russian bandit cavalry with dozens of people in depth during a shooting run. The old slave took a fancy to the horse of the Russian bandit soldier, and was killed or seriously injured by the musket of the Russian bandit soldier in the pursuit.
To sum up, it is not difficult to see that Ningyuan's victory was not a total victory, but a partial tactical victory, which was a great failure of the whole late Jin strategy. However, the ruler is poor and weak. This is the first time that the Ming army and Hou Jin won the battle. We should publicize it in a big way to boost morale!
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