Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - How cold is Kazakhstan?

How cold is Kazakhstan?

You have to explain which district it is first. Just like China, there is no contrast between North and South! Kazakhstan is located in the deep inland, far away from the ocean, with a typical arid continental climate, hot and dry in summer and cold and little snow in winter. Winter in the north of this country is cold and long. The annual precipitation in most parts of the country is less than 250 mm, and the coastal areas of Caspian Sea, Aral Sea, Balkhash Lake and central Kazakhstan are the most arid. The precipitation in desert area is less than 100 mm, and there is less vegetation in arid area, so it is impossible to cultivate without artificial irrigation. Such climatic conditions are very unfavorable to agriculture. The eastern and southeastern foothills have a humid climate, with precipitation of 400-600 mm, which can reach 900 mm in mountainous areas. The annual precipitation in the southern plains of northern Siberia is not less than 300 mm, so it can be cultivated without irrigation. The main agricultural areas in Kazakhstan are concentrated in the northern plain, eastern and southeastern hilly areas. This has a lot to do with the climate. Although Kazakhstan has a continental climate, the situation varies greatly from place to place. In the north (Petropavlovsk), the average temperature in June is-1912; The average value in July is 19 12. South (Chinkent) is -4℃, 26 12. There is a great temperature difference between the four seasons and day and night. Especially in desert areas, the difference between the highest temperature and the lowest temperature can reach 80C~90C. In mountainous areas, the temperature difference is not that big. It is windy all year round, with biting cold in winter and dry hot air in summer. In the south, sufficient sunshine and rainfall are beneficial to the growth of some crops. The climate characteristics of Kazakhstan throughout the year are very obvious. 48' ~ 50' north latitude is a transitional climate zone, with the biggest climate difference in winter. Winter in the north of this area lasts for five months, and the temperature sometimes reaches-45c-5512. There is little precipitation this season, and the ground is often covered with a layer of Bo Xue that does not melt. Southwesterly and southerly winds are often blowing, and the wind speed is very high, and sometimes even a snowstorm is formed. The sky is dark and the visibility is very low. In some areas south of this transitional climate zone, the winter time is gradually shortened, and it only takes two months to reach the southernmost tip (1~ February). It is warmer in winter, and the temperature can reach -20c ~-30c in a few years. Cold weather and snowy weather often alternate. Precipitation usually occurs in the second half of winter. There is a lot of wind in the northeast, which is often dark and rarely sunny. Kazakhstan generally begins to warm in April, and the snow melts quickly, which often leads to cold in late spring. Sometimes there will be frost in early summer and snow in May. The wind in spring is similar to that in winter, but it is stronger in spring. Throughout Kazakhstan, the summer is hot in the daytime, cool or even cold at night (sometimes the temperature can reach below 0℃ at the beginning of May or the end of September), and the temperature difference between morning and evening can reach 25℃-32℃. The precipitation from June to July is relatively concentrated in the northern region; On the contrary, there is little precipitation in the south, and the weather is often sunny, hot and dry, partly cloudy. In desert areas, sometimes it doesn't rain for two or three months. The temperature drops sharply in autumn, especially in the north, and the climate begins to get cold, sometimes accompanied by frost at night. Today, during the daytime, the temperature in the north reached 10℃ ~ 15℃, and the wind gradually increased. The rain in the north decreases gradually, while it increases in the south. In June+10, 5438, there may be snowfall in the whole country. At the end of autumn, warm weather is gradually replaced by dark and cold weather. However, in the south, the weather is still warm in June 5438+ 10, and it is often sunny and even scorching at noon. Of course it's sunny. If it is rainy, in Almaty, which is located in the southeast, you won't feel hot when you put on your tweed coat in June+10, 5438.