Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Lujiang 30 Weather Forecast Query
Lujiang 30 Weather Forecast Query
Speaking of Hefei, I heard it on the weather forecast when I was a child, and I always thought that this city is producing chemical fertilizers. Why else is it called Hefei? Moreover, I have always felt that the name Hefei is not subtle and elegant at all, and there is no beauty.
But when it comes to the previous name of Hefei, it's really another feeling. Luzhou, how simple and elegant these two words are! So the lyrics of Vae were written as Luzhou Moon. If he wrote "Hefei Moon" and sang it again, I don't know what it would be like. If Vae sings "Moonlight in Hefei, Sprinkle on the Heart", how do we feel after listening to it? Could it have something to do with spreading chemical fertilizer?
Luzhou is an ancient place name in Hefei. This name has a long history. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, it was enfeoffed, and it was divided into men, women, men and men according to their grades. Now, a country called "Lu State" has been enfeoffed in Hefei. Lu belongs to the viscount, so it is also called "Lu Guo Zi". Lu Yi, the capital of Hefei, is located near the old city of Hefei.
When was Zhou Wuwang from? BC 1000 years, with a history of more than 3,000 years. It can be seen that the word "Lu" has a long history as a place name in Hefei.
However, the name Luzhou first came into being in the Sui Dynasty. In the third year of Emperor Kaidi (583), Emperor Wendi changed Hezhou to Luzhou. In April of the third year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (607), Yang Di changed Luzhou to Lujiang County, and the county ruled Hefei County. In 620 ad, it was changed back, or Luzhou. Since then, the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties have always used the name Luzhou.
Is it true that Luzhou is an ancient name and Hefei is a modern name? Not exactly.
The name Hefei also has a history. Hefei first wrote "He Fei". The origin of this name is related to Feishui River.
Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty said in Notes on Water Classics: The summer water surged, and the stone (now the south feihe river) merged with the east feihe river, so it was called Hefei. In other words, Hefei is the intersection of Nanfeihe River and Dongfeihe River, and the intersection is called xiaoyaojin.
In the Tang Dynasty, it was believed that the Fei water flowed out of Jiming Mountain, the north flow split into two, and Nanhefei in the southeast flowed into Chaohu Lake, belonging to the Yangtze River. The Donghefei River in the northwest flows into the Huaihe River through Shouchun. The word "fat" in Erya is "different from the same". Nanfeihe and Dongfeihe are homologous, split in two and flow to different places, hence the name "Hefei".
The place name Hefei is very old. In Sima Qian's Historical Records, there is a chapter "Biography of Huo Zhi", which records that Hehe was affected by the north and south tides and Gebaomu fell. There are two waterways into the sea in the north and south of Hefei, the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, which are the distribution centers of Pibao. The book Historical Records was written about 9 1 year BC.
In other words, the place name Hefei existed 2 100 years ago. However, at that time, its status was not as important as it is now, and its level was not high. In the Western Han Dynasty, Hefei was called Hefei County.
In the sixth year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (30 years), Tan Wei was recognized as the Hou, and the county was changed to the Hou State. Four years later, the country was divided into counties. Emperor Ling named his brother Hou of Hefei, later called Hefei County.
Luzhou has been the official state name of Hefei since the Sui Dynasty, but it has always been in Hefei County.
Since the Han Dynasty, Hefei has been an important town in the north of Huainan, and it can be said that Hefei has occupied an interest area.
The story of "xiaoyaojin, Liao Wei Town" in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms happened in Hefei. Sun Quan and Cao Cao fought fiercely for Hefei. In AD 2 15, Sun Quan's 100,000-strong army went north, and Zhang Liao led 7,000 troops to meet them, sweeping the viceroy of Sun Quan all the way and slaying Chen Wu, the leader of Soochow. Sun Quan fled to the top of the mountain, and Wu Dong was wiped out. Later, Zhang Liao went after Sun Quan and almost captured him alive. Sun Quan jumped over the broken bridge and escaped. Wei and General Wu fought five times in Hefei, with hundreds of troops, and most of them were first-line celebrities, which shows the military importance of Hefei.
In 506 AD, there was another great war in Hefei. At that time, Hefei originally belonged to the Southern Dynasties, but the Northern Wei Dynasty took advantage of the civil strife in the Southern Qi Dynasty to capture Hefei, posing a great threat to Nanjing, the capital of the Southern Dynasties. Therefore, Emperor ZSZSZSZ of Nanliang wanted to retake Hehai at all costs. He sent general Wei Rui to attack Hopei.
Wei Rui adopted the method of least loss to Liang Jun-water hammer. The so-called water attack is actually very simple, that is, sending people to block the fat water with sand and stones, let the water level rise, and then flood Hefei City. In the end, Wei Rui occupied Hefei and ensured the safety of Nanjing.
The ancients said, "Born in Chongqing, born in Luzhou", Luzhou is a city made of iron, which is easy to defend but difficult to attack.
The court facing south must keep Hefei. If we lose Hefei, we will soon perish. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Hefei once again became the frontier defense center. As long as Xu Jin goes south to attack the Song Dynasty, he must first take the combination, otherwise he will be easily copied from the rear. Mongolia attacked the Song Dynasty, and the Southern Song Dynasty always controlled Hefei. Neither Mongolia nor Kublai Khan could help it. Until the Song Dynasty, Xia Gui dedicated Hefei to the Yuan Dynasty on the eve of the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty. "The Song Dynasty can't do this!"
After a long war and smoke, the two names of Hefei County, Luzhou Prefecture, have a long history. Until 19 12, the place name of Luzhou was revoked and Hefei County was retained.
1945 After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the National Government moved the capital of Anhui to Hefei County, and Hefei became the capital of Anhui. 1949 65438+1October 2 1, Hefei County was peacefully liberated, and in February of the same year, Hefei was founded. 1952, Anhui provincial people's government was formally established in Hefei.
Since then, the name Hefei has stepped onto the big stage of the times and started to shine. Luzhou faded away and remained in the poetic feelings of literati.
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