Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Is Guizhou tropical or subtropical?

Is Guizhou tropical or subtropical?

Guizhou belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate zone.

Guizhou has a warm and humid climate, with an annual average temperature of 15 degrees Celsius and an annual rainfall of 1000- 1400 mm; The frost-free period of the year is between 250 and 300 days. There is no cold in winter and no heat in summer. 65438+ 10, the average temperature in the coldest month is 4-6 degrees Celsius, and the average temperature in the hottest month is 15-23 degrees Celsius. The unique climate features make Guizhou an ideal leisure tourism and summer resort. There is more precipitation, obvious rainy season, more cloudy days and less sunshine. The number of cloudy days in all parts of the country generally exceeds 150, and the annual relative humidity is above 70%. Affected by atmospheric circulation and topography, Guizhou has a diverse climate. "One mountain is divided into four seasons, and ten miles are different." In addition, the climate is unstable, there are many kinds of disastrous weather, and drought, autumn wind, freezing and hail occur frequently, which has a certain impact on agricultural production.

Guizhou is located in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, with high terrain in the west and low terrain in the east, which inclines from the middle to the north, east and south, with an average elevation of about 1 100 meters. Guizhou Plateau is mountainous and is known as "eight mountains, one water and one field". Geomorphology can be divided into three basic types: plateau mountains, hills and basins, of which mountains and hills account for 92.5%. There are many mountains in the territory, and the peaks overlap and extend vertically and horizontally. There is Dalou Mountain in the north, which is inclined from west to northeast. The elevation of Loushan Pass, the key pass of Sichuan, Chongqing and Guizhou, is1444m. South-central Miao Ling spans, with the main peak Leigong Mountain 2178m above sea level. In the northeast, there is Wuling Mountain winding from Hunan to Guizhou, with the main peak of 2572 meters high. The towering Wumeng Mountain in the west belongs to Jiucaiping, Zhu Shi Township, Hezhang County, with an altitude of 2900.6 meters, which is the highest point in Guizhou. Shuikou River in Diping Township, Liping County, Qiandongnan Prefecture, at the provincial boundary, is 147.8 meters above sea level, which is the lowest point in China. The karst landform in Guizhou is very typical. Karst (exposed) area 109084 square kilometers, accounting for 6 1.9% of the total land area of the province. Karst has a wide distribution range, complete morphological types and obvious regional differentiation, which constitutes a special karst ecosystem.

Guizhou, referred to as "Guizhou" or "Guangxi" for short, is a provincial administrative region of China people. Guiyang, the provincial capital, is located in the southwest hinterland of China. It is a transportation hub in the southwest of China and an important part of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Guizhou borders Hunan in the east, Guangxi in the south, Yunnan in the west and Sichuan and Chongqing in the north, with a length of about 595 kilometers from east to west and 509 kilometers from north to south. The easternmost is Dihu Township, Tianzhu County, Qiandongnan Prefecture, the westernmost is Yulong Township, Weining County, Bijie City, the southernmost is Luowan Township, Xingyi City, Qianxinan Prefecture, and the northernmost is Yangxi Town, Daozhen County, Zunyi City.